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Understanding Plantar Fasciitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

plantar fasciitis, heel spur, Heel pain

Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by pain and inflammation in the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that connects the heel bone to the toes. At Qureshy Footcare Clinic, we aim to provide comprehensive information and effective treatment options for plantar fasciitis. In this article, we will delve into the causes, symptoms, and treatment approaches for this condition.​

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Causes of Plantar Fasciitis: Plantar fasciitis often develops due to repetitive strain or overuse of the plantar fascia. However, there are several factors that can increase the risk of developing this condition, including:

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  1. Excessive Foot Pronation: People with flat feet or high arches are more prone to plantar fasciitis due to abnormal foot mechanics.

  2. Physical Activity: Activities that involve excessive running, jumping, or standing for long periods can place excessive stress on the plantar fascia, leading to inflammation.

  3. Improper Footwear: Wearing shoes that lack proper arch support or have worn-out soles can contribute to the development of plantar fasciitis.

  4. Obesity: Carrying excess body weight can put additional strain on the feet, leading to increased stress on the plantar fascia.

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Common Symptoms: The most prevalent symptom of plantar fasciitis is a sharp, stabbing pain in the heel or along the arch of the foot. The pain is usually worse in the morning or after periods of inactivity, and it may improve with movement. Other symptoms may include:

  1. Painful first steps in the morning or after prolonged rest.

  2. Pain that worsens after prolonged standing, walking, or running.

  3. Tenderness or swelling in the heel or arch area.

  4. Pain that intensifies when climbing stairs or standing on tiptoes.

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Treatment Options: Fortunately, plantar fasciitis is typically manageable with various non-surgical treatment options. At Qureshy Footcare Clinic, we offer the following treatment approaches:

  1. Rest and Ice: Resting the affected foot and applying ice packs can help reduce pain and inflammation.

  2. Physical Therapy: Specific stretching and strengthening exercises can alleviate symptoms and improve the flexibility of the plantar fascia.

  3. Orthotic Devices: Custom orthotic inserts or shoe modifications can provide proper arch support and alignment, reducing strain on the plantar fascia.

  4. Shockwave Therapy: Backed by lots of scientific research, more than 80% of the patients see improvement right away. Shockwave Therapy for plantar fasciitis uses acoustic waves to stimulate healing, reducing pain and promoting tissue repair in the foot.

  5. Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be recommended to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation.

  6. Laser Therapy: This non-invasive procedure uses laser to stimulate healing and reduce pain.

  7. Night Splints: Wearing night splints can help stretch the plantar fascia and Achilles tendon while sleeping, providing relief in the morning.

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Preventive Measures: To prevent plantar fasciitis or reduce the risk of recurrence, the following preventive measures are recommended:

  1. Wear supportive footwear with adequate arch support and cushioning.

  2. Gradually increase intensity and duration of physical activities to allow the feet to adjust.

  3. Maintain a healthy body weight to minimize excess strain on the feet.

  4. Perform regular stretching exercises for the calves and plantar fascia.

  5. Avoid walking barefoot on hard surfaces, especially if you have a history of plantar fasciitis.

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Conclusion: Plantar fasciitis can cause significant discomfort and impact daily activities, but with the right treatment and preventive measures, it can be effectively managed. At Qureshy Footcare Clinic, we specialize in diagnosing and treating foot conditions, including plantar fasciitis. If you are experiencing heel or arch pain, don't hesitate to reach out to our experienced team for personalized care and effective treatment options to help you get back on your feet pain-free.

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